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Quantity planning

How much packaging should you order?

Working out a first order quantity from your actual usage, and the two mistakes that cost the most: ordering too little and running out, or ordering too much and storing it for a year.

Why the first number matters

Custom packaging is manufactured to your specification rather than pulled off a shelf, so the quantity is part of what gets built. That makes the first number more consequential than it would be for a stocked item: it is not just how much you buy, it is how much gets made.

The two failure modes are symmetrical and both expensive. Order too little and you are back for a second run before you planned to be, which may not match the first if anything has changed in the meantime. Order far too much and you have paid for packaging that then occupies your stockroom, sometimes for longer than the design stays current.

The useful approach is to start from how fast you actually use the packaging, not from a round number that feels safe.

Working out your usage

Four steps, in order. Each one takes a minute and they can be done roughly, which is good enough to start a quote.

1

Count a real period

Pick a normal week and count what you actually use, not what you think you use. If your service varies through the week, count a busy day and a quiet day separately.

Worth knowing

Most businesses overestimate steady usage and underestimate peaks.

2

Multiply to a year

A week times fifty-two is a starting figure for annual usage. Adjust it for any closure weeks so you are not ordering for days you are shut.

Worth knowing

Write the number down. It is the one that anchors the whole estimate.

3

Look at the shape of your year

If trade is seasonal, the annual figure is misleading on its own. Your peak month may need a third of the year's packaging on its own.

Worth knowing

Estimate the busy period separately from the quiet one.

4

Decide the run length

How long do you want one run to cover before you order again? That answer, not the annual total, is the quantity you ask to be quoted.

Worth knowing

Longer runs mean fewer orders and more stock on your floor.

A worked example, with made-up numbers

These figures are illustrative only, to show the arithmetic. They are not a benchmark, a recommendation or an industry average.

Cups used on a normal day200
Days open per week6
Weekly usage1,200
Weeks open per year50
Annual usage60,000
Run length wanted4 months
Quantity to ask about20,000

The same arithmetic works for any format. Substitute your own count and the rest follows.

What changes the answer

Four things push a first order away from the simple arithmetic above. It is worth knowing which of them applies to you before you settle on a number.

Seasonality
A smoothie bar and a soup counter have opposite peaks. If your year is uneven, size the run to cover the peak rather than the average, or plan two runs at different quantities.
Shelf life of the design
If your branding or menu changes often, a year's supply of printed cups is a liability. Match the run length to how long the design will stay current.
Whether it nests
Containers that nest take far less space than flat-packed items of the same count. Two products can need the same quantity and very different amounts of storage.
Multiple formats at once
If you order cups, lids and bags together, you can plan them as one requirement rather than three separate guesses, which usually means fewer orders per year.

The storage reality

This is the part of quantity planning that gets skipped, and it is the one that decides whether a large order was actually a good idea.

Your order is delivered to you. Where it lives between orders is something you plan for, because holding customer stock is not a service this business offers. That is worth knowing before you commit to a quantity rather than after it arrives.

Packaging is bulkier than most buyers expect. A quantity that looks modest on a quote can arrive as a significant number of cartons, and if the format does not nest, it does not compress. Before you settle on a run length, check that you have somewhere dry to put it and that you can move it when you need it.

Before you commit to a quantity

  • Measure the space you can dedicate to stock
  • Check whether the format nests or stacks flat
  • Confirm the storage area is dry and out of the way
  • Think about how you will move cartons when you need them
  • Match the run length to how long the design stays current
Storage and delivery

What to bring to a quote

You do not need a final figure to ask. The numbers below are enough for a specialist to work with, and the quantity in your quote will be confirmed against the product rather than assumed.

Useful to include

  • Your usage estimate, even if it is rough
  • How long you want one run to cover
  • Whether your trade is seasonal, and when the peak falls
  • The products you are ordering together
  • Any storage limit that constrains the run length

Minimum order quantities vary by product and are confirmed in your quote. No minimum is stated here, because it depends on what you are ordering.

Common questions

What buyers ask about quantity before a first order.

Is there a minimum order quantity?
Minimums vary by product, format and printing, so there is no single figure that applies across the catalogue. Tell us the product and the quantity you have in mind and your quote will state the minimum for that specific item.
What if I order too few?
Running short means a second run, and a second run may not match the first exactly if anything about the specification or the artwork has changed. Ordering a little ahead of your usage is usually cheaper than running out mid-season.
What if I order too many?
You carry the cost of the stock and you have to find somewhere to put it. Packaging takes up more room than most people expect, particularly if it does not nest. It is worth measuring your available storage before you commit to a large quantity.
Do you hold stock for me between runs?
No. Holding customer stock is not offered, because it has not been verified as a service. Your order is delivered to you, and where it is stored between orders is something you will need to plan for.
How do I account for a busy season?
Estimate the busy period separately from the quiet one rather than averaging across the year. A quantity based on an annual average will run out in your peak and leave you overstocked in the slow months.
Can I order the same quantity every time?
Many businesses do, because a fixed quantity is simpler to plan. If you order repeatably, tell your specialist so the specification is kept consistent between runs. There is more on that in the repeat ordering guide.

Related guides

Work out your quantity with a specialist

Tell us your usage estimate and how long you want a run to cover. We will confirm what is available for your product, and you will receive a free digital mockup before production.